History

Field full of palmtrees

A tradition in innovation,
a future in plant-based living

Margarine has a fascinating history: invented in 1869 as an affordable and nutritious alternative to butter, it has continually evolved in response to science, nutrition, and changing consumer needs.

After 150 years of progress, margarine stands ready to evolve further, meeting the needs of future generations in a plant-based world.

Over 150 years of margarine

1869

The first margarine recipe

The story begins in 1869 when Napoleon III launched a contest for a butter alternative to feed soldiers and working families. The winning recipe, made from skimmed milk, water, and animal fats, was named “margarine”, after the Greek word for pearl.

Early 1900s

The shift to healthier fats

Drawing sunflower

In the early 1900s, animal fats were gradually replaced by vegetable oils from sunflower, rapeseed, and soy, laying the foundation for healthier margarines.

1925

Vitamin fortification for better health

Vitamins A and D were added to margarine to improve nutrition. In many countries this fortification later became mandatory to support public health.

1960s

Convenience in everyday life

Butterknife with butter

Innovation brought margarine in tubs and bottles, making it easier to use. By the end of the decade, lighter low-fat versions also entered the market.

1990s

Eliminating trans fats

As early as in the 90s, a major milestone came with the removal of trans fats. Reformulated products were safer and tastier, well ahead of regulatory changes.

2000s–2010s

Smart blends and added benefits

Drawing olive oil

Margarine expanded with squeezable packs, olive oil blends, and added nutrients such as omega-3s and plant sterols, offering both health and convenience.

2020s

Innovation for health and sustainability

Drawing butterknife

Today, margarine is a platform for creativity in health, functionality and sustainability. Advanced technologies reduce saturated fats and allow new plant oils, like avocado and camelina, to be used in high quality, nutritious spreads.